60 yo M, unrestrained driver in MVA, no airbags, no LOC, no head trauma, complaining of chest pain – midline, reproducible to palpation, worse on moving.

VS 120, 96/47, 22, 100%

Trauma labs are sent, portable CXR and Pelvis Xray are unremarkable.

Let’s say his hypothetical pan-scan is normal.

 

What dangerous, life-threatening condition could he have that has yet to be assessed?
Cardiac Contusion

 

How is this disease diagnosed?

1. ECG – if normal, very unlikely cardiac contusion, but disease can manifest in many different ways: sinus tach, RBBB, 1st degree block, scattered ST depressions, dysrhythmias.

2. Troponin I – Very specific, poor sensitivity. Do not use CK after trauma.

3. Echo- can show wall-motion abnormalities. Can also be used to check for tampanode or ventricular rupture

 

Dispo?
Tele unit to monitor for dysrhythmias and, this is a real thing, “cardiac rupture”

 

 

By Dr. Andrew Grock and Dr Sally Bogoch

 

References

Current Diagnosis and Treatment in Emergency Medicine 7th edition, C. Keith Stone, Roger L. Humphries. Also Harrison’s, Tintanalli’s,

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